Track: Sinusitis and Tinnitus

Sinusitis:

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by infections, allergies, or structural issues. Symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pain, headache, and reduced sense of smell. Treatment ranges from home remedies and medications to surgery for chronic cases. Preventive measures include good hygiene, managing allergies, and avoiding irritants.

Acute Sinusitis

This form lasts for a short duration, typically less than 4 weeks. It is usually caused by viral infections like the common cold but can also result from bacterial infections. Symptoms include facial pain, nasal congestion, yellow-green nasal discharge, headache, and fever.

Chronic Sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis lasts for 12 weeks or more, even with treatment. It can result from ongoing inflammation due to factors such as allergies, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum. Symptoms are similar to acute sinusitis but persist for longer periods.

Sinus Infection (Bacterial)

When a sinus infection is caused by bacteria, it often follows an upper respiratory infection like a cold. It leads to thick yellow-green mucus, facial pressure, and nasal obstruction.

Allergic Sinusitis

Caused by allergic reactions, often to pollen, dust, or mold. It leads to inflammation of the sinuses and can result in recurring sinus infections. Symptoms include sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and sinus pressure.

Sinus Surgery

In cases of chronic or recurrent sinusitis that does not respond to medications, surgery such as Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) may be performed. This procedure clears blocked sinuses, restores normal drainage, and improves airflow.

Tinnitus:

Tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing or noise in the ears without an external source. It can result from hearing loss, ear injuries, or circulatory issues. Symptoms include persistent ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds. Treatments focus on managing underlying causes, sound therapy, or counseling to reduce its impact.

Tinnitus and Hearing Loss

A common cause of tinnitus is sensorineural hearing loss. Damage to the hair cells in the cochlea or auditory nerve can lead to tinnitus. Often, patients with hearing loss experience tinnitus because of the brain's response to the lack of external sound stimulation.

Tinnitus Management and Treatment

While there is no cure for tinnitus, various treatments can help manage symptoms. These include sound therapy (using background noise to mask the tinnitus), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to reduce the emotional distress associated with tinnitus, and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT), which involves learning to ignore the sound.

Tinnitus and Stress

Stress and anxiety can worsen tinnitus symptoms. Reducing stress through relaxation techniques, therapy, or lifestyle changes can help manage the condition.

Medications and Treatments

Certain medications, such as antidepressants, antianxiety medications, or steroids, may help alleviate tinnitus symptoms, especially when the condition is linked to underlying emotional or psychological issues. However, no single medication is proven to cure tinnitus.

Be a part of the "Sinusitis and Tinnitus" session at ENT Congress 2025! Submit your abstract to showcase your expertise and download the brochure to explore key topics and opportunities. Join us in advancing ENT care and research

International Conference on ENT and Related Disorders

Track: Sinusitis and Tinnitus

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